Q&A

When is the right time for a PE-backed company to invest in its brand?

Despite our frequent and earnest urging, PE investors don’t typically buy companies to pour money into their brand fundamentals. 
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The word “brand” doesn’t come up much in a due diligence process focused on quality of earnings, cost structures, supply chains and pricing strategy. Perhaps it should, and we’ve made the case for that elsewhere.  
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But there are other times in the lifecycle of an ownership investment when brand should be considered as a powerful lever for creating value.
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1. Immediately following acquisition. 
This is a natural time of change: customers, suppliers and employees are looking for signals of what’s to come. Putting a finer point on positioning demonstrates confidence in the business and projects a vision for its future. Investment they can see and feel is reassuring. It inspires belief. And it dispels concerns that “PE-backed” is synonymous with cut costs and reduced service levels. 
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When the acquisition is a strategic one, complementary (or even competitive) brands in the portfolio might now overlap. This could be the moment to consolidate into a single brand of strength, projecting scale and changing the competitive landscape to your advantage. It also creates efficiency: supporting multiple brands can be costly over time.
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A compelling brand story arms sales leaders and teams with near-term focus and helps address customer concerns. A strategically sound, highly visible brand gives them long-term air support as business cycles flux and competitive dynamics shift.  
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In B2B environments in particular, competing on price and product features is a race to the bottom. Establishing a strong brand with a clear proposition creates distinction and fosters credibility. It enables higher-order conversations about customers’ business goals and moves you up the chain from “one of many suppliers” to “integral strategic partner.” 
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Strengthening the brand at the outset of ownership also offers the longest time period to reap the benefits of the investment. 
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2. Investing to grow in response to market dynamics.
Sometimes it’s viewed as too disruptive to make major brand changes in the immediate wake of an ownership change. 
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Deferring the investment gives the operating team a better understanding of the company’s strengths, weaknesses and aspirations, putting them in a better position to inform the brand’s trajectory. 
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Elevating the brand — and with it, the company’s stature — at this stage is a way to expand and protect margins. Respected brands can charge more. Trusted brands are better able to secure long-term contracts and more favorable terms. 
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While at this stage the time to reap the benefits of an investment in brand shortens, having a clearer picture of the market enables decisions about the brand that can help the business thrive.  
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3. When preparing for exit or IPO.
Some buyers look for a house to fix up. Others will gladly pay a premium for one that’s move-in ready. For the latter buyer, a thoughtfully polished brand is the fully equipped chef’s kitchen they’re looking for. 
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The financial and operational infrastructure is there. It fits with their investment criteria. But, all things being equal, so do a lot of companies. 
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A strong brand — even if it was rehabbed with the intent to sell — helps command a better multiple than a dusty fixer-upper. 
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TLDR:
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The right time to invest in a portfolio company's brand is probably closer than you think.
Mike Walsh
About the Author
Mike Walsh has helped build enduring brands for GE, Oshkosh, AT&T, Curia, Anheuser-Busch, CardX, Molson Coors and Motorola Solutions. In his 20’s Mike bowled in all 50 states, a journey published by St. Martin’s Press and hailed as the world’s best bowling-themed travel memoir.

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